1, From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usenet
Usenet is a worldwide distributed Internet discussion
system. It was developed from the general purpose UUCP architecture of
the same name. Duke University graduate students Tom
Truscott and Jim Ellis conceived the idea in 1979 and
it was established in 1980 Users read and post messages (called articles or posts,
and collectively termed news) to one or more categories, known
as newsgroups. Usenet resembles a bulletin board system (BBS) in many
respects, and is the precursor to the various Internet
forums that are widely used today. Usenet can be superficially
regarded as a hybrid between email and web forums. Discussions are threaded, with modern news reader software, as with web forums and
BBSes, though posts are stored on the server sequentially.
One notable difference between a BBS or web forum and Usenet
is the absence of a central server and dedicated administrator. Usenet is
distributed among a large, constantly changing conglomeration of servers that
store and forward messages to one another in so-called news feeds. Individual
users may read messages from and post messages to a local server operated by
their Internet service provider, university, or
employer
2, The word "cyberspace" was coined by the science
fiction author William
Gibson, in his sci-fi novel Neuromancer (1984) when he sought a name to
describe his vision of a global computer network, linking all people, machines
and sources of information in the world, and through which one could move or
"navigate" as through a virtual space.
3, Lessig, L. (2006). Four puzzles from cyber space. In L.
Lessig Code version 2.0 (pp 9-30). New York: Basic Books
4, CSI: Crime Scene Investigation (also known as CSI) is an
American crime drama television series, which premiered on CBS on October 6, 2000. The show was
created by Anthony E. Zuiker and produced by Jerry Bruckheimer. It is filmed
primarily at Universal Studios in Universal City, California.
5, Brazil, (Music) Ary Barroso's (1939) song "Aquarela
do Brasil" ("Watercolor of Brazil", often simply
"Brazil") in a version specifically performed by Geoff Muldaur
6, Brazil, (Film) (1985) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil_(film)
7, The promise is great: the blockbuster and the
Hollywood economy. Media, Culture & Society March 2009 31: 215-230, http://mcs.sagepub.com/content/31/2/215
9, Cineplex, n,
a complex of movie theaters; a multiplex ofseparate cinema screens; also trademarked
Cineplex. Etymology: cinema + plex. (Source Dictionary.com)
10, Cobain. K, Nirvana. (1991) Smells Like Teen Spirit,
http://www.songfacts.com/detail.php?id=416
12, Jesse Walker, reason.com (Aug/Sep 2008) http://reason.com/archives/2008/07/18/remixing-television
13, Blade Runner (1982) Director: Ridley Scott. Writers:
Hampton Fancher and David Webb Peoples. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0083658/
14, Replicant, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Replicant
15, Collins. S. (2008)
M/C Journal, Vol 11, No 6 (2008) – ‘recover’
16, Lessig. L. (2007) Laws that strangle creativity. http://www.ted.com/talks/larry_lessig_says_the_law_is_strangling_creativity.html
17, Copyright Law (USA)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright_Act_of_1976
18, Copyright Law (Australia) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright_law_of_Australia#Fair_dealing_and_other_exceptions
4, Fair Dealing.
19, Srinivasan, R. (2006). Indigenous, ethnic and cultural
articulations of new media. International Journal of Cultural Studies, 9(4),
497-518.
20, Digital Divides, concepts and orientations
21, Cisler Steve (2010) The Internet and Indigenous Groups. Cultural
Survival Problems in Paradise: Sovereignty in the Pacific
22, The Kitikmeot Inuit people Kitikmeot
Inuit Association
23, Australian indiginous online community, indigetube.
24, Native American tribal Initiative Tribal Peace
25, Thornton, H (2009). Claiming
a stake in the videogame: what grown-ups say to rationalise and normalise
gaming. Convergence 15 (2), 135-139. (electronic databases)
26, Geryk. B, (2012) Referenced from http://www.quartertothree.com/fp/2012/03/27/its-a-man-ray-kind-of-sky/
27, How To Justify Playing Video Games as you get Older
(author not attributed) http://www.howtodothings.com/hobbies/growing-older-and-still-playing-video-games
28, Jenkins, H. War between effects and meaning: rethinking
the video game violence debate. Buckingham, D. (ed. et al) Digital generations
2006 ch. 2 pp 19-31 Lawrence Erlbaum
29, Grossman, D. (2000). Teaching
kids to kill. Phi “National Forum” Available at http://wwwkillology.org/article_teachkid.htm
30, Wright, T. (2002, December). Creative player actions in
FPS online video games: Playing counter-strike.
Games studies, Available at: http://www.gamestudies.org/0202/wright/
31, Ornebring, H. (2007) International Journal of Cultural
Studies December 2007 vol. 10 no. 4 445-462. DOI: 10.1177/1367877907083079
32, Playing on the
digital commons: collectivities, capital and contestation in videogame culture
Author(s): Coleman Sarah ;
Dyer-Witheford Nick
Source: MEDIA CULTURE & SOCIETY Volume: 29 Issue: 6 Pages: 934-+ DOI: 10.1177/0163443707081700 Published: NOV 2007
Source: MEDIA CULTURE & SOCIETY Volume: 29 Issue: 6 Pages: 934-+ DOI: 10.1177/0163443707081700 Published: NOV 2007
33, Democracy and mew media (2003) Edited by Henry Jenkins & David Thorburn
; Associated editor : Brad Seawell ch. 17 pp 271-280
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